Difference between revisions of "Alpine Linux"
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== Installation == | == Installation == | ||
| + | https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_newbie_install_manual | ||
| + | == Networking == | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | === Fix SSH Failure === | ||
| − | + | If you enable root login and see this error... | |
| + | |||
| + | ssh root@192.168.0.106 | ||
| + | Received disconnect from 192.168.0.106 port 22:2: Too many authentication failures | ||
| + | Disconnected from 192.168.0.106 port 22 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Then instruct ssh to only use the authentication identity files specified on the command line... | ||
| + | ssh -o IdentitiesOnly=yes root@192.168.0.106 | ||
== Fonts == | == Fonts == | ||
| + | To set a large font on the console command line... | ||
| + | apk add terminus-font | ||
| + | setfont /usr/share/consolefonts/ter-132n.psf.gz | ||
| + | nano /etc/conf.d/consolefont | ||
| + | rc-update add consolefont boot | ||
| + | reboot | ||
| + | https://www.reddit.com/r/AlpineLinux/comments/oipp89/set_larger_console_font_size_on_raspberry_pi/ | ||
| − | + | https://www.reddit.com/r/AlpineLinux/comments/evujhq/console_font/ | |
=== Downloads === | === Downloads === | ||
=== Raspberry Pi === | === Raspberry Pi === | ||
| + | |||
| + | OK, so ignore the instructions and don't use the latest version! | ||
| + | |||
| + | Download version 3.13 for RPi4... | ||
| + | |||
| + | wget <nowiki>https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/releases/aarch64/alpine-rpi-3.13.0-aarch64.tar.gz</nowiki> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Partition your SD card... | ||
| + | |||
| + | Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type | ||
| + | /dev/sda1 * 2048 503807 501760 245M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) | ||
| + | /dev/sda2 503808 15548415 15044608 7.2G 83 Linux | ||
| + | |||
| + | Add the usercfg.txt tweaks... | ||
| + | |||
| + | mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb/ | ||
| + | nano /mnt/usb/usercfg.txt | ||
| + | |||
| + | disable_overscan=1 | ||
| + | enable_uart=1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Boot first time, log in as root with no password and run... | ||
| + | |||
| + | setup-alpine | ||
| + | |||
| + | Setup keyboard, wireless, timezone, hostname, etc. then run... | ||
| + | |||
| + | setup-disk | ||
| + | |||
| + | Choose to unmount /dev/mmcblk0 and then choose 'sys' install method using 'mmcblk0' and wipe and install. | ||
| + | |||
| + | reboot | ||
| + | |||
| + | Done. | ||
[https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Tutorials_and_Howtos#Raspberry_Pi Tutorials and Howtos for Raspberry_Pi] | [https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Tutorials_and_Howtos#Raspberry_Pi Tutorials and Howtos for Raspberry_Pi] | ||
| Line 28: | Line 82: | ||
[https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Classic_install_or_sys_mode_on_Raspberry_Pi Classic Install Mode on Raspberry Pi] | [https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Classic_install_or_sys_mode_on_Raspberry_Pi Classic Install Mode on Raspberry Pi] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Package Management == | ||
| + | |||
| + | apk update | ||
| + | apk search packagename | ||
| + | apk add packagename | ||
| + | apk policy packagename | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management | ||
| + | |||
| + | == System Upgrade == | ||
| + | |||
| + | apk -U upgrade | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Change to BASH shell == | ||
| + | |||
| + | apk add bash | ||
| + | nano /etc/passwd | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Change_default_shell | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/alpine-linux-install-bash-using-apk-command/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Docker == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Enable the 'community' repository in <code>/etc/apk/repositories</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <nowiki>http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/main</nowiki> | ||
| + | <nowiki>http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/community</nowiki> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Update the package list... | ||
| + | |||
| + | apk update | ||
| + | |||
| + | Install Docker... | ||
| + | |||
| + | apk add docker docker-compose docker-compose-bash-completion | ||
| + | |||
| + | Add Docker to the boot process... | ||
| + | |||
| + | rc-update add docker boot | ||
| + | service docker start | ||
| + | |||
| + | ...done! | ||
| + | |||
| + | https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Docker | ||
== Information == | == Information == | ||
[https://pi3g.com/2019/01/10/alpine-boot-process-on-the-raspberry-pi/ Alpine boot process on the Raspberry Pi] | [https://pi3g.com/2019/01/10/alpine-boot-process-on-the-raspberry-pi/ Alpine boot process on the Raspberry Pi] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:24, 10 August 2021
Introduction
Alpine Linux is an independent, non-commercial, general purpose Linux distribution designed for power users who appreciate security, simplicity and resource efficiency. A minimal installation to disk requires only 130MB of storage. It is used in the majority of Docker container images and installs only about 8MB of operating system software.
Installation
https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_newbie_install_manual
Networking
Fix SSH Failure
If you enable root login and see this error...
ssh root@192.168.0.106 Received disconnect from 192.168.0.106 port 22:2: Too many authentication failures Disconnected from 192.168.0.106 port 22
Then instruct ssh to only use the authentication identity files specified on the command line...
ssh -o IdentitiesOnly=yes root@192.168.0.106
Fonts
To set a large font on the console command line...
apk add terminus-font setfont /usr/share/consolefonts/ter-132n.psf.gz nano /etc/conf.d/consolefont rc-update add consolefont boot reboot
https://www.reddit.com/r/AlpineLinux/comments/oipp89/set_larger_console_font_size_on_raspberry_pi/
https://www.reddit.com/r/AlpineLinux/comments/evujhq/console_font/
Downloads
Raspberry Pi
OK, so ignore the instructions and don't use the latest version!
Download version 3.13 for RPi4...
wget https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/releases/aarch64/alpine-rpi-3.13.0-aarch64.tar.gz
Partition your SD card...
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sda1 * 2048 503807 501760 245M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/sda2 503808 15548415 15044608 7.2G 83 Linux
Add the usercfg.txt tweaks...
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb/ nano /mnt/usb/usercfg.txt disable_overscan=1 enable_uart=1
Boot first time, log in as root with no password and run...
setup-alpine
Setup keyboard, wireless, timezone, hostname, etc. then run...
setup-disk
Choose to unmount /dev/mmcblk0 and then choose 'sys' install method using 'mmcblk0' and wipe and install.
reboot
Done.
Tutorials and Howtos for Raspberry_Pi
Diskless Install Mode on Raspberry Pi
Classic Install Mode on Raspberry Pi
Package Management
apk update apk search packagename apk add packagename apk policy packagename
https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management
System Upgrade
apk -U upgrade
Change to BASH shell
apk add bash nano /etc/passwd
https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Change_default_shell
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/alpine-linux-install-bash-using-apk-command/
Docker
Enable the 'community' repository in /etc/apk/repositories
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/main http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.13/community
Update the package list...
apk update
Install Docker...
apk add docker docker-compose docker-compose-bash-completion
Add Docker to the boot process...
rc-update add docker boot service docker start
...done!
https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Docker
